Health and Safety in the Construction Industry Essay

Health and Safety in the facial expression Industry - Essay ExampleThe requirements could be in the tenor of legal provisions of the state, environment justification measures or in the form of the stipulated needs of the customer.In order to safeguard the interests of the workers, the respective g all overnments come f each bug out with measures safeguarding the interests of the employees. The Health and Safety at Work etc Act 1974, also known as HASAW or HSW, is angiotensin converting enzyme such legislative measure adopted by the government of UK, which covers occupational health and safety in the United Kingdom1. A company requires able people to carry on with the business in the trump possible manner. Therefore, the relationship between the two parties is of mutual benefit and for the relationship to work, both parties have to carry to certain terms of agreements. The construction industry is no exception.The construction industry is known as a labour intensive industry w ith people from different skill levels contributing their bit towards the give. There be the labours who might not be educated enough to know about whats happening around them. sort of often, while working against time to meet tight deadlines or to save on the costs, the workforce happens to be at a disadvantage. The agency carrying out the construction activity and the company having accepted the terms for the suffer are required to manage the fuddle in such a manner that the project is realised and handed over to the customer at heart the stipulated time period, without any untoward incident/s. Project heed as such is the planning, organizing, directing and subdueling of company resources for a relatively short-term objective that has been established to complete specific goals and objectives (Kerzner, 1995). Producing high levels of productivity and quality and low levels of uncertainty additionally are objectives of project management. The uncertainty arises mostly out of ill planning and unwarranted delays on account of a reasons equivalent disputes or accidents. The successful construction project management will therefore be the management of all the factors that surround and enable the construction as well as the technical work to be accomplished. This form of management as such is a set of principles, practices, and techniques applied to lead project team and control project schedule, cost, and performance risks in order to delight the customers. The customer will feel delighted when the project management team displays its expertise in the planning and successful implementation of the project and hands over the finished product in a hassle free manner.In one of its report the topic Audit Office (NAO) has enlisted some barriers which need to be overcome and bring about changes in attitudes within the construction industry towards improving the health and safety performance. The NAO report states that, Under health and safety order those w ho create risk are legally responsible for controlling and managing that risk (NAO, 2004). This specifies that the responsibility of coming out with measures for controlling and management of the risk lies with everyone involved in the supply chain. In fact in todays consideration when globalisation and competition happens to be a rule rather than exception, every company desires to retain the crush working hands while making all efforts to remain out of controversies. The reach and impact of media

The First World War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

The First World fight - Essay ExampleThe seeds of the First World War had been sawn several decades before the conflict actually occurred. after a decade of using the host power to unify Germany and finally establish the second Reich in 1871, Otto von capital of North Dakota applied his energies to win the time needed for the country to recover and gain power. The only mood to achieve that goal was to neutralize at any cost the potential enemies that might exist the countrys pertly found position as a major European power. Therefore, Bismarcks foreign policy was coloured by the shades of peace over the next two decades and resulted in the famous Bismarckian Alliance system.Bismarck had three major goals establishing a complex system of European alliances (1) to create a peaceful German facade (2) to create defensive alliances (3) isolate the potential enemies. Consequently, after Europe recognised Germany as a nation during the Berlin Congress in 1878 Bismarck focused on keeping France which he perceived as the most dangerous threat to Germany in isolation. It is commonly believed that this task became the cornerstone of Bismarcks international policy from 1871 to 1894. concurrently the Chancellor withalk every possible effort to uphold peaceful co-existence with the other two major mercenary European powers, Russian and Austria-Hungary by assuring them Germany did not represent any threat (Carr, 1987). The first polar step toward creation of the new balance of powers in Europe occurred during the Berlin Congress of 1978 when Bismarck took advantage of the luck to act a peace mediator between the Russian Empire, Austria, and Great Britain. The role allowed Bismarck to champion the peace between major European powers, establish closer ties with Austria, prevent the Russian Empire from gaining too much power out of its win in the Balkan War, and promote the image of Germany as an effective international peacemaker (Pflanze, 1990). The Chancellor immedi ately capitalised on such an impressive success a defensive military Dual Alliance with Austria against the Russian Empire was established in 1879 and after five years of intense political manoeuvring Bismarck signed the defensive Reinsurance Treaty with the Russian Empire in 1885. Bismarck support the colonial interests of France in Africa and Asia being perfectly aware that Great Britain would sooner or later perish concerned about the French threat to its traditional colonial supremacy. Consequently, France and Britain got involved in a series of conflicts over the colonies the countries had neither time nor resources to seriously influence the political developments on the territory of Europe and threaten Germany. Bismarck further limited the influence of France by convincing Italia to join the Dual Alliance in 1882 the new configuration became known as the Triple Alliance (Carr, 1987). Only Bismarck retirement revealed the sure amount of complexity associated with the Bisma rckian model of alliances. Thus, Germany participated in defensive alliances with Austria and Italy against France, the Russian

The Health Insurance Portability And Accountability Act Essay

The Health insurance policy Portability And Accountability human activity - Essay ExampleAdministrative simplification also necessitates set of laws to defend the solitude of personal wellness information and the institution of security necessities to protect that information and the progress of average identifiers. In turn to efficiently apply the HIPAA Administrative Simplification provisions, the Governors bureau has prearranged a statewide plan make up of country organizations that might be influenced by its provisions.The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) institutes innovative determine for the progress and utilization of health c atomic number 18 information. There argon terzetto types of principles formed by HIPAA viz. privacy, security and administrative simplification. All together, these rules have a foremost impact on the everyday mathematical process of the states hospitals and influence almost every part of every individual that presents or pays for healthTitle I of HIPAA standardizes the accessibility and span of group and entity health insurance strategy. It amends together the Employee Retirement Income Security Act and the Public Health Service Act. Title I moreover confines the boundaries that a group health plan can sets on hire for pre-obtainable circumstances. Group health plans might reject to give remuneration connecting to pre-obtainable circumstances for a duration of twelve months after the enrollment in the arrangement or eighteen months in the case of delayed enrollment2. Conversely, individuals can diminish this failure period if they had health insurance beforehand signing up in the plan. Title I permits individuals to decrease the omission period by the time that they had creditable coverage earlier than signing up in the plan and after any of import breaks in coverage. Creditable coverage is classified relatively broadly and incorporates almost all group and entity health plans, inc luding Medicare and Medicaid. A significant break in coverage is described as any sixty three day phase devoid of any creditable coverage3. A number of health care plans are not liable from Title I necessities, for example enduring health plans and partial scope plans for casing dental or vision plans that are presented individually from the wide-ranging health plan. Still, if such remuneration are a branch of the wide-ranging health plan, then HIPAA applies to such remuneration. For example, if the innovative plan presents dental remuneration, then it should calculate creditable continuous coverage beneath the previous health plan towards any of its omission periods for dental remuneration.HIPAA 3However, an alternate way of estimating

Solvability Factors Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Solvability Factors - Essay ExampleSolvability factors, therefore, are the elements or situations that directly or indirectly affected the resolution of a crime which, as defined above, constitutes arrest and charging the offender or perpetrator. The following are solvability factors identified in the investigation of crimes such as homicide.The outset group of factors involves those associated with the crime incident (Keppel & Weis, 1994). One factor is the focal point of an early(a) crime. For homicide, these include robbery and severance and entering which may aid in the investigation of the primary crime. some other factor is the eon of the commission of the crime. Crimes that are perpetrated at broad daylight or at a time wherein many race are up and about will have a higher solvability due to the possibility of witnesses. Another factor under this mob is the place of the crime. Crimes committed in residential areas are more apt(predicate) to be solved than those commit ted in non-residential areas (Keppel & Weis, 1994).The second group of factors includes those associated with the vic... The third group of factors is the law enforcement organisational factors. Different strategies, regulations and other characteristics of crime detection agencies play an important role in the resolution of a crime. One factor is the amount of time that is devoted for a particular case. It is only logical that single investigator can handle a true number of cases for a given period of time while it is quite understandable that an investigator can be more focused and be efficient when handling one case at a time (Wellford & Cronin, 1999). Another factor under this category is the number of agents or detectives for a particular division who can handle the same types of crime. When a certain investigator handling a case cannot, for any particular reason, pursue the investigation then economic aid or replacement by another capable investigator is necessary (Muozos & Muller, 2001 Wellford & Cronin,1999). Another factor is the earthly concern and efficiency of support staff that can increase the performance and rate of accomplishment of the details and processes undertaken by an investigator. Related to this is the separate function of data or evidence analysts that can help tackle the clues and questions comprise by the data or evidences. Lastly, an important solvability factor related to law enforcement practice is teamwork inside the unit of measurement which roughly translates to good cooperation and communication frameworks among colleagues (Riedel & Rinehart, 1996). The fourth group of solvability factors falls under the crime scene factors. The firstly factor in this category includes the rapid or timely security of the crime scene and other places that may be

The Concerns of Economics Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Concerns of Economics - Assignment ExampleThe household sector includes all the people who seek to punish their needs and wants. They are relate with consumption and productive resources. The business sector comprises of institutions like corporations, proprietorships and partnerships. These institutions are concerned with combining resources to make goods and services. Their major role is action. The giving medication sector has the ruling bodies of local, federal and state governments. The government plays a vital role in regulation through collection of taxes, passing of laws, and forcing other sectors to do their work. The government also buys domestic products as their purchases. Additionally the foreign sector is a combination of everything and everyone governments, households and businesses beyond the domestic boundaries. Its function is to buy exports and produce imports which are calculated as net exports.A production possibility model is a curve used to analyze alte rnative combinations of goods that bunghole be produced by an deliverance within a given fourth dimension period and with existing engine room and resources at that time (AmosWEB LLC, 2013). Production possibility models are an insight into the basics of economics. For the curve presented above the goods are storage discombobulate and crab puffs. A production possibility analysis is undertaken because it answers the what question in resource allocation as scarcity commands that the community has to choose from various goods to produce. It introduces graphical analysis which is essential in interpreting cost like opportunity cost and unemployment. A possibility model illustrates basic concepts in economics. However, this model assumes that resources and technology are fixed. It does not provide information on desirability and satisfaction of the goods. This is not good for the economy as it might produce a good that is not wanted. The greatest level of consumer satisfaction can not be determined.Countries trade because they have different

4.How convincing is Porters model of national competitive advantage in Essay

4.How convincing is Porters model of earthal emulous advantage in explaining the characteristics and performance of the byplay systems of major economies - Essay ExampleHowever, irrespective of the individual firms, some countries as a whole fill achieved a higher competitive position than the others (Baker, 2007). This paper will shed some light on how the nations achieve competitive advantage by using Porters Diamond model. This model focuses on the determining factors of national competitive advantage. The paper will discuss about the issues and loop holes of the Porters diamond Model and how they fail to answer certain circumstantial problems.Porter (1990) explained the competitiveness of a nation based on the four different parameters, which atomic number 18 factor conditions, demand conditions, supporting or tie in industries and firms strategy, structure and rivalry.Factor Conditions The factor conditions include the yieldion factors of a nation, like human resources a nd human capital, physical resources, knowledge base, financial strength. The quantity and quality of the available human resources determine the national production capabilities. pick up Conditions The demand conditions explain the level of demands of products in the home country. The higher level of demand influences the pace of product innovation and improves service quality.Firms Strategy structure Rivalry This parameter suggests how the firms in a country are organized and how they determine the domestic competitiveness. This mostly reflects the organizational cultural trends of the nation. Certain organizational behaviour and material body of activities provide added advantage to them in terms of other foreign companies.Relating and supporting industries The presence of other industries influences the competitive position of an organization. The presence of other industries can be leveraged by the domestic firms in order to hold competitive advantage.The four parameters of the Diamond model although acts as a determinant of national competitive advantage, are mostly industry oriented. The diamond model

Critically discuss the movement from collectivism to individualism in Essay

Critically discuss the movement from collectivism to individualism in particular how it has been verbalized in pay systems everywhere the past 30 years - Essay ExampleNow we argon told we must collectivize the nation because the people are so rich. -- William F. Buckley, Jr.Tribalism fueled the ideas associated with collectivism. At unitary time, there was no individuality, per se, except that which existed within the realm of the group or the whole. All that was done was for the practised of all and all concerned. In laymens terms, what people thought of one another and how they interacted within their experience undefined communities was all that mattered. This began to change in the late 1800s and early 1900s as group-think gave way to hedonistic self-preservation, or what is now known as individualism.A well-known Scottish hedonist and individualist by the pick up of John Stuart Mill, who was born in London, had a belief system that is still considered a standard in group p sychology to this day. Mill was a self-described socialist who believed that liberalism should advance the cause of individual freedoms and minimize body politic action, as foreign to what many believe today about socialism. Terms and usages of these different words and ideologies overlapped over time and many today believe that socialism is another word for let the state (government) triumph over the man, which is untrue. Socialisms purist term means that the state is the guiding hand in a partnership between the collective group and the individual citizen. The state is also held responsible, to some degree, for providing opportunities in which individuals stick out not only survive, but thrive. It took some time to ponder, but it appears today that statism (or collectivism) and individualism are not necessarily always diametrically opposed to one another.Differences in intertwined ideals, philosophies and opinions define collectivism as opposed to individualism, or benevolence (socialism) versus self-love (narcissism or hedonism). The suffix

Leadership - MAO ZEDONG Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Leadership - MAO ZEDONG - Essay ExampleThe story of monoamine oxidase Zedong is adept the Chinese reflect on to date. People sympathize that the situation of his growth to a national consider started by the decision to make a difference in the society. The idea was to allow people to understand they had rights. He wanted to show the society that even peasant farmers have a voice when it comes to reservation the choices within the society. He was born to wealthy farmer. From the beginning, Mao took up the nationalism sceptre as his puff towards the issues victorious place within the organization. In many sessions, Mao was willing to lead the people towards a revolution and create a platform that would give them a say in the issues of the society (Shuyun, 2006).However, upon taking the leadership, he created the Peoples Republic of China and stated that one party, the Communist Party of China, would contain it. This reduced the participation of the people because only those acc epted at the party level would have a chance at the leadership levels in the country. He played a psychological card that do it easy for him to consolidate his leadership in the country after taking up his position as the leader of the new republic (Shuyun, 2006). He wanted to see the country develop and his idea of the bang-up leap forward was to see the country better managed, developing, and increasing its appeal to everyone across the world. People would break down a chance to participate in the growth by learning new skills that would be necessary for the general improvement of their lives. This set the country apart towards the achievement of swellness (Chang, & Halliday, 2005).A variety of leadership styles can be used to define the life of Mao as a leader of the great country of China. At the very start of his journey towards meeting the ideals of his people as a revolutionary, Mao was using a contingency theory of leader. Here, the leader knew that the only way of maki ng it work in the country was by changing the leadership styles to

Environmental Racism, Climate Change, Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Environmental Racism, Climate Change, - Essay ExampleThe only remedy to address environmental racialism is through and through environment justice, which promotes environmental, social, and economic justice. In my view, environment justice is better because it advocates for public policy to be based on justice, and mutual respect for all regardless of color.Legal realness is a philosophic approach that tries to infuse methods, and precepts of Pragmatic thinking to the legal theory. The pros of legal pragmatism include, the attitudes and methods of pragmatic thought are unafraid for public environmental decisions making it focuses on the accomplishment of social ends and social justice through advocating for judicial adherence to the interpretations of environmental statutes it focuses on innovation and experimentation to paradox solving (Singer, 2002). The cons of legal Pragmatism include, it lacks certain marquee values because of its insistence on practicability, recognition for social needs and innovation and sensibility to facts. Either because for its insistence on pluralistic, experimentation, and experiential learning it foundation fail to provide the right answers to good disputed environmental questions.Environmental Pragmatism tries to connect the methods, and precepts of philosophical Pragmatism to find a answer to the real world environmental issues. In view of this, there is thus an intersection with legal pragmatism in that they both advocate for methods, and precepts of philosophical Pragmatism. In my view, a pragmatic perspective would have a better outcome given its insistence on experimentation, concrete facts, flexibility, and practical, workable solutions combined with democratic consensus can offer better outcomes.Stephen Gardiner gives the problem of environmental climate change a different approach. He considers the problem as ethical failure due to failed action by humans to confront this catastrophe. He identifies the storms or temptations that make human vulnerable to

Final exam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 11

Final exam - Essay ExampleTherefore, the order can use the Miller crop as a legal entry point (Cihon, Patrick and Castagnera 110).Mr. insurrectionist should be aware that the Miller Act primarily minimizes the difficulties that sub declarers encounter in claiming payments from the prime contractors. Furthermore, the Contract Disputes Act waivers government indebtedness only to lawsuits involving contracts to which government is part, not subcontractors. The Johnny Johns flooring company has the option of quest payment under the Miller Act and section 8(d) or the Small Business Protection Act. It is also worthwhile that the Prompt Payment Act provides immunity to subcontractors payments on government contracts. The Act obliges the federal official agencies to include a clause in the contract that imposes the prime contractor to remit payments to the subcontractors for satisfactory operation in the contract within seven days of their receiving payments from the contract owner. In the event, that the flooring company fails to curb the provision of the commitment clause, they have no legal provision to sue the government or the contractor under the Prompt Payment Act.Intellectual property rights are creations including inventions, literary and arts, designs, symbols as well as images used in commerce. The Property rights are regulated to enable the owners obtain recognition and financial benefits from their creations. The rights equipoise between the interest of the innovators and that of the wider public to ensure an environment in which innovation flourishes. Under the United States procure law, the designer of any file retains the ownership of the property rights, but the client acquires the ownership of the end product. In this case, United States Air Force is the customer and the ITI Inc. the designer . Therefore, the United States Air Force owns the new manipulate and control system developed by ITI Inc. However, the Corporation retains ownership of the

Key historical and political trends in nursing research Essay

Key historical and political trends in nurse research - Essay ExampleNursing research is not separate from breast feeding practice, it is a process that is interconnected with, is influenced by and influences other nurse components. These are philosophy, knowledge, science, supposition, research, abstract thought processes, and nursing practice. (Burns et al, 2003).Nursing Theory links nursing knowledge to research and nursing practice. Dennis (1997) defines nursing theory as a set of concepts and propositions derived from philosophical beliefs about the phenomena of interest to the discipline relationships between concepts and propositions of a nursing theory purport to describe and explain characteristic phenomena of interest to nursing. (Dennis,1997 p.2). Nursing history is laced with nurses who piddle developed theories to explain nursing. Florence Nightingale is considered the first theorist and nurse researcher. Her principles of pure air, pure water, efficient drainage, cl eanliness, light, seemly nutrition, and rest were necessary elements to prevent spread of disease and maintain good health. Her precepts formed the basis of study for nurses during this time period.The 1950s, 1960s, and early 1970 saw the emergence of nurse researchers who sought to answer the questions pertaining to the role of the nurse and forbearing - nurse interaction. During this period, nurses developed nursing theories derived from the fields of sociology, and education. (Kukkala and Munnukka, 1994). Prominent figures were Hildegarde Peplau, who was concerned about developing interpersonal interaction between patient and nurse. Virginia Henderson focused on assisting the patient to gain independence. Faye Abdellah concentrated on delivering holistic nursing care Dorothea Orem focused on assisting the patient to attain self-care. These women set the path for the knowledge and theoretical al-Qaida of the nursing profession.The National Center for Nursing Research, establi shed in

Public health interventions at policy Coursework

Public health interferences at policy - Coursework Example3.Bartholomew, Parcel, Kok, & Gottlieb, (2011), discuses Design process use to health promotion should be clear and systematic to enable understanding of the health conditions, causes and solutions. It should include what demand to be done, where, who needs to change and the specific changes that need to occur. Also of importance is the involvement of the local communities in the design process. Planning of a health promotion on the other end should involve backcloth out the goals, what is needed to reach the set out goals, the implementers and how the health promotion will be evaluated. effectuation process as well needs to have the community involved and continuous assessment of the activities to secure they achieve the set out goals. Evaluations applied to health promotions involves undertaking systematic reviews targeting effectiveness of the social, physical and health interventions in addition to evaluating the hea lth policies, health impacts among other specific interventions. Moreover, the evaluation carried out should be ground on evidence and thus distinguish between its own fidelity to failure and the failure of the intervention itself.Qualitative assessment will gather intercommunicateation aimed at gaining a deeper understanding of the interventions and thus can inform theory as well as practice and situations. As such, qualitative assessment allows identification of in the altogether ways intervention and enables deeper understanding of the issues. Quantitative assessment on the other end focuses much on describing the issues.

Analyze temples Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Analyze temples - Essay ExampleThe Belvedere synagogue is the only remaining supra ground Etruscan temple, since most Roman temples were reinforced on top of the Etruscan temples ruins. The only trunk of the Belvedere Temple are a partial stone wall and stone rubble. The wood pileus is long gone. There is evidence of the two rows of pillars familiar to the Etruscan temples. The temple had three equal cells (Br block offers). There is no evidence of what god or goddess this particular temple was built for. We can only imagine what slip of religion the people who built the temple observed. Since the temple is so old, the architect is unknown. Etruscan temples like the Belvedere Temple were the inspiration for the latter Roman and Greek temples.One Roman temple built with an Etruscan influence was the Parthenon. The Parthenon was built on the Acropolis in Athens. The Parthenon was built to worship the goddess Athena. This temple was built of the Doric order. This temple was built fr om 447 to 432 B.C., nether the leadership Of Pericles, by the architects Ictinus and Callicrates (Parthenon). The Pantheon was a rectangle building made of marble, with a central room separated by a wall (Parthenon). In one room was a statue of Athena. A walkway created a direction around the center rooms. These walkways were in the shadows of the columns around the building. There were seventeen columns on the side, with eight columns on the end (Parthenon). Through out the years the Parthenon has been a temple to Athena, a Christian church dedicated to the staring(a) Mary and a Mosque under fagot rule (Parthenon). Eventually the beautiful marble building was left field in ruins after warfare in 1687. A Venetian general blew off the roof when the Ottoman soldiers used Acropolis as a garrison for their army (Parthenon). In the end, a variety of people worshiped at a temple built for Athena.The Greeks built their own temple for all of the

Legal Strategies to Protect the Civilians in Syria Research Paper

Legal Strategies to Protect the Civilians in Syria - Research base ExampleThe crisis in Syria has become a humanitarian crisis. The Syrian regime has committed mass atrocities against the population, to the highest degree used one being the crimes against humanity. Some legal analysts argue that Syrian regime is on the wand of committing genocide, as the A righti minority dominates the country and is currently fighting the Sunni majority. Moreover, a humanitarian disaster is present, as thousands hasten fled Syria and burdened neighboring countries such as Turkey. With only few solutions available under the international law to the Syrian conflict, even the ones at hand argon either not politically feasible, or conduct UNSC authorization. under the international law, military treatment in another country of any kind moldiness be authorized by the UNSC, and it must be done in cases where human rights are in some way violated on a massive scale. The international community has a vocation to protect Syrian civilians. There are many prerogatives that demand protection of civilians, two of which are of the essence(p) for Syria. The first is the Responsibility to Protect (R2P), aiming to protect civilians from mass atrocities, and the second is elements of the Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflicts (POC). Under elements of POC referring to a conflict, the international community is again obliged to assist civilians and address their most basic needs. The proposed solutions so far have been mostly focused on either intervention or diplomacy. Military intervention conducted in the same style as in Libya has been proposed by some legal analysts. However, others claim that Russia and china would never vote in favor of such an intervention in UNSC. Moreover, factors present in Libya are absent in Syria, and thus an intervention of any type cannot fulfil place. Instead, others propose the use of diplomacy through sanctions and referral of the regime members to the International Criminal Court (ICC) under the formula of Rome. Since Syria signed the Statute, even in the absence of its ratification, ICC is authorized to prosecute Syrian regime members. However, again, UNSC referral to ICC is needed. Russia and China will never interfere with Syrian sovereignty. A third solution, also based on diplomacy, would be more feasible. It would be to ignore the Statute of Rome and simply allow the Syrian regime to save face and find a parking lot dialogue with the opposition through an organized ceasefire agreement and peacekeeping mission. This option would be based on diplomacy. Sanctions on Syria are crucial in this option, but so is the option offered to the Syrian regime to allow and let the opposition take over the country. Ceasefire agreement would be arranged through sanctions. Once it would take place, peacekeepers would enter the country. The latter would need to be authorized by UNSC, but chances are higher that the block would pas s, as it is non interventionist and it does not involve ICC. Kofi Annan or another high profile figure in the marrow East could be used to mediate the negotiations. This option could include a gradual transition to a consolidated democratic system through retention of the former regime members who

Black Exodus of 1879 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Black Exodus of 1879 - Research Paper Example The Black Exodus of 1879, ofttimes referred to as the Exoduster Movement, took place in late nineteenth century US, where there was a bountiful-scale migration of the colored Americans from southern states (primarily from regions adjoining the Mississippi River) to Kansas. This was the first motility of the colour Americans (in large numbers) away from South, after shutting of the US Civil War. At this time, there were increasing instances of racial strife that led to widespread strength and brutal murders (of both black and white community members) in the southern states. The protection accorded to the black slaves by the Reconstruction era under Federal Bureau, disappeared with the end of Reconstruction, and with the start of the next phase known as Redemption, the causality slaves became more vulnerable and were again at the mercy of their former owners. After the 1876 election, many of the former slaves felt unsafe and decided to migrate to other regions that were deemed safer. While some migrated towards the abolitionists states in the north-eastern regions, there were large-scale movements towards Kansas (held under Republicans and the famous John Brown). The black Americans that moved to Kansas in 1879 came to be known as the Exodusters, and their movement created a great deal of worry for the southerners and led to significant debate amongst the southern and northern states. In the black exodus of 1879,Benjamin Pap Singleton played a prominent role.5During this movement, nearly forty kilobyte Exodustersmigrated from theSouthand went to live in Colorado Oklahoma,and Kansas.6 Theterm Kansas Fever Exodusrefers to the immigration of nearly half a dozen thousand former slaves to Kansas, fromthe southern states of Texas, Louisiana and Mississippi.7 Benjamin Singleton, at the time of the exodus, was residing in Kansas (Morris country), and he had started the get hold of for rights to black immigration imm ediately after the end of the civil war, and owing to his deep involvement in the movement he is alike known as the Father of Exodus. There are diverse speculations as regards the actual cause for this sudden exodus of the black Americans from the Mississippi region towards Kansas in such large numbers. Some authors contend that this movement was primarily owing to the feeling of insecurity arising from the sudden fall in political ascendancy of the black community, after the Reconstruction era ended. Other writers feel that some of the chancy northern politicians lured these former slaves in order to garner support in the forthcoming elections. Some authors also claim that agricultural failure in 1878, a subsequent fall in labor prices, and various other external causes led to discontent amongst the black population, which ultimately made them move northwards, and search for a better and a more stable livelihood.8 Another strong influence that made many of the black Americans mo ve to Kansas or to other parts in the north and western regions, were the news and letters enlarge the prosperous conditions of some of the former slaves who had already migrated and settled in these regions, right after the civil war. In this context, the paper give now discuss the Black Exodus of 1879, and will examine the reasons and causes behind the movement. It will explore the effects of this movement, as in change of black population demographics. The paper will involve notable figures that were involved in the movement while examine the opinions of various African Americans of that era astir(predicate) this movement. Discussion The era of reconstruction After the end of the US Civil War in 1865, the pointedness of Reconstruction started which lasted until around 1877, when there were large-scale efforts to rebuild South on new lines and

Chinese Music Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Chinese Music - Essay ExampleIn the historical context, Chinese unison is one of the primal streams that have been present in the society for the longest time (Van 4). From the historical context, harmony has been one of the cultural aspects that have presented a serious and pleasurable opportunity for self-expression. The available information relates that the Chinese culture has existed solidly for over five years, a period by dint of and through which music has remained a core pillar of the culture. Archeological evidence highlights that the Neolithic man hold in china had a form of music because of the presence of tuneful instruments among new(prenominal) archeological artifacts. There are four clear musical activities in the Chinese society. These included music for accompaniment, entertainment, ritualistic music, and music classes. Music for accompaniment accompany dances such as lion, yingge, dragon, and chaozhou.In ancient china dynasties, people viewed music as the natural jurisprudence and a moral force. Most of the time, those with musical talent strived to match their singing with the tunes produced in nature by birds and other objects. The Zhou dynasty also regarded music highly and Confucianism existing during that period had a set of songs that it taught. (5). However, the living principles of the Zhou dynasty did not support some of the music that was seemingly subversive to the moral principles that Confucianism taught. In Chinese tradition, music was one of the four foundational aspects of the society. Such regard for music compelled each feudal state to grant a set of music styles that defined its people. For the Zhou dynasty, it established a musical model for the win dynasties because it had established court music. The model encompassed ritual and ceremonial music, musical education system, varying musical styles and music offices within the court. The prevailing political conditions divided the dynasty into different competing dynasties that emphasized the role of music in the society. The Qin and Han dynasty had both(prenominal) court music and ritual music performed in courts. During the reign of these kingdoms, music expanded immensely. The different dynasties sought- by and by(a) to incorporate certain musical aspects into the traditional Chinese music. This factor served to enrich the Chinese music through the integration of new musical aspects. Moreover, the prevailing Chinese music in the Han dynasty spread to the southern function of China (12). A new range of musical instruments emerged during the reign of the different kingdoms. The emerging music after integration with new musical aspects from non-indigenous sources exhibited new tonal variations. After the reunion of the Chinese society forming the Sui Dynasty, other changes emerged to define the court music system. This dynasty appreciated diversity and foreign musicians had the permission to perform and offer musical instruction. The musi c industry was becoming highly influential and exerting impact on the young people through the new employment openings. The most critical benchmark of music was the successful launching of the first music academy during the Sui dynasty. The role of this academy was to open up a training forum for the young to elevate

Love in Different Country Essay Example for Free

Love in Different Country Essay analyze in the U.S. for nearly a year, I learned a lot of knowledge and I make a lot of friends. Some of them are foreigners. This years study is very effective for me. In the coupled States, I found some phenomenons are different between my country and the U.S. Now I mainly want to talk astir(predicate) turn in in the U.S. and China. The United States is a allay country. The United States advocates free development. It pays attention to every persons personality. Some American friends told me that love is very easy in the United States. twain men and women like each other, then they can fall in love. The parents exit not barricade the childs decision.So children can choose their partner if they want. In China, love and marriage is a very real and very important thing. The parents always provide a lot of requirements to their children. For example, if my child is a boy, I will tell him, Your wife in the future must be a very nice woman. H er family judicial admission must be coherent with our condition. because in China, many parents consider that only if both parties are consistent with their conditions, the future life can help each other, and the lives will be happy.In my opinion, I designate the two points of view are so different, but each opinion has its reason. My questions are What makes loving anybody in the United States not similar? How do different people in the U.S. falling in love It also represents the different cultures between China and the U.S. If I were allowed to choose which waysuits me, I will choose the American way because I love freedom.Notes This needs more information in the second and third paragraphs about the reasons why each country has these rules about love. Then, in the conclusion, you can talk about how freedom is an American trait of love and that these reasons are why you want to choose an American style of love or choosing a partner.

Indian Literature Essay Example for Free

Indian Literature EssayIndian Literature, writings in the spoken communications and literary customs dutys of the Indian subcontinent. The subcontinent consists of three countries India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. The political division of the atomic number 18a into three nations took place in the 20th century before that, the entire region was generally referred to as India. For centuries Indian society has been characterized by diversitythe people of mod India speak 18 major languages and many other minor languages and dialects Urdu is the principal language of Pakistan, and Urdu and Bengali are functiond in Bangladesh. The people of the subcontinent also practice all the worlds major religions. end-to-end its history, India has absorbed and trans organize the cultures of the peoples who beat moved through the region. As a result, the Indian literary tradition is one of the worlds oldest and richest. Religion has long exercised a strong influence on Indian writing.The m ajor religions of the area have been Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Islam. Throughout the history of Indian lit, certain religious doctrines have formed common threads. One such doctrine is karmathe chain of good and bad actions and their inevitable consequences, which result in the repeated birth and death of the soul. The mythology of the dominant Hindu religion portrays the deities Vishnu, Shiva, the Goddess (Devi), and others. This mythology has influenced Indian texts, from ancient epics in the Sanskrit language to medieval poems in the various languages of different regions to modern works in English. The Vedas, which are Hindu numinous texts, are the earliest examples of Indian literature. The Vedas were composed between about 1500 bc and 1000 bc in Old Sanskrit, also called Vedic Sanskrit. This language belongs to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European language family.Indo-Aryan languages rule northern India in ancient times, and Sanskrit became the major language of Indian religious and philosophical writing and stainless literature. It also served as a common language with which scholars from different regions could communicate. No longer spoken widely, it is hold as a literary language in modern India, meaning that people still use it for written works. The emergence of the popular religions Buddhism and Jainism in the 6th century bc gave rise to literature in Pali and in the several dialects of Sanskrit known as Prakrit (meaning natural language). Meanwhile, Tamil, a Dravidian language, emerged as the most master(prenominal) language in the south.A recorded literature in Tamil dates from the 1st century ad. lavish literary traditions have emerged in Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, and Malayalam, which are modern languages that developed from Old Tamil and its dialects. Between the tenth and 18th centuries, the medieval dialects of the earlier languages evolved into the modern languages of India. Eighteen of these languages now have official sta tus in India, as does English. As the different tongues evolved, a distinctive literature with particular styles and themes developed in from each one tongue. At the same time, Indian literature was influenced by the Persian language and its literature, which various Muslim conquerors brought to the Indian subcontinent.Muslims also introduced Islam to India, and Islamic philosophy and traditions affected Indian literature. After the British became active in India in the 1700s, English language and writing had a significant impact on Indian literature. Oral traditions have always been important in Indian literature. Many storytellers present traditional Indian texts by reciting them, lots with improvisation. Others use song, dance, or drama to tell tales. In both its oral and written forms, Indian literature has produced great works that have influenced national and regional literary traditions in other parts of the world.

Research project Essay Example for Free

Research check Essay adolescents may well be the roughly maligned startle on around in our society myths split ab go forth their contri preciselyion to crime and the ex ten dollar billt of damage for which they be responsible. The iodins who are elusive in creaky style are young y turn ouths between the ages of 18 21 days. According to the study go intoe by the Citizen Television (TV) on June 2012, young boys between the age of 15 yrs to 18 yrs are spending their life behind bars in Borstal Institutions (BI) i. e. Shikusa BI in Kakamega and Shimo la Tewa BI in Mombasa. Many nations are non productive beca habit these jejunenesss who are expected to work and eradicate poerty lose their life at an early stage and early(a)s turnout to give-up the ghost adult criminals because becoming a threat to the agricultural and the terra pie-eyeda at large. youthful wrong is an imprecise social and legal label for a broad(a) variety of law and non-violating manner. crime is a demeanor against the criminal code committed by an soul who has not reached adulthood. Legally, a late remiss is one who commits an act defined by law as illegal and who is adjudicated tatterdemalion by an appropriate court.According to William B privationstone, one of the earliest England lawyers who influenced the England law on Juvenile Justice System he grouped mess into two i. e. Infant and Adult. Children under the age of seven were as a rule classified as infants who could not be guilty of a felony. Children over 14 yrs were liable to suffer as adults if found guilty of a crime. The delinquent deportment has virtually(prenominal) consequences ranging from physical, social, economic and education. Delinquent boys face closing, school exuviateout, assault, influence in drug and substance abuse and familiar harassment.The most victims of wrong behavior are the youths specifically ranging between 15 yrs 18 yrs of age on survey from Kenya Prisons Servic e according to the report from Borstal Institutions and YCTC. 1. 1 BACKGROUND INFORMATION OF THE train AREA queen mole ratorani sub-location is found within Mombasa regularise. Its along Indian Ocean to the East. The sub-location is in the seacoast Province Mombasa County and much(prenominal) than 500 km squares away from the capital urban center of Kenya, Nairobi. Kingorani sub-location has a total tour of ten kelvin, eight cardinaland ninety vanadium (10,895) households. It covers an area of 16. 2 km2. The total population of women is twenty one thousand, nine century and fifty seven (21,957) while that of men is twenty one thousand, four hundred and seventy seven (21,477) giving a total of forty three thousand four hundred and thirty four (43,434) tribe in the sub-location. The undivided district has a total of 27333, households. It covers an area of 7,792. 2km2. The piece of female is 203,833 while that of male is 196,681 thence giving a total of 400,514 race in the district.This work out (400,514) includes even children in the district. 1. 2 POPULATION Most of the people in the district are Mijikenda, Europeans, the Swahili and the upland people each comprising 75%, 5%, 15% and 10% of the population respectively. The most spoken vocabulary in the area is Swahili and Mijikenda. According to the recent census statistics, the itemize of youths or rather the young people is more than that of the old 30% of the population is for the old while 70% is for the youth. 1. 3 PROBLEM OF THE masteryThe caper of the delinquency behavior is not only in Kenya notwithstanding in any case a world catastrophe too. Delinquency behavior has brought some(prenominal) social evils in the community such as death, increase fleck of school dropouts and unemployment. A survey was conducted within the officeorani sub-location among some families and individuals to perplex out the age of the men who are at a gamey risk of becoming delinquent. 1. 4 PURPOSE OF THE STUDY The purpose of the study was to carry out an investigation on the causes of Juvenile Delinquency in queen mole ratorani Sub-location Mombasa District.The study looked at causes such as family influence, poverty, peer pressure, drug and substance abuse, schools and genetic factors and the impact they support on the alive standards of the people and the society at large. The major(ip) aim/purpose of the interrogation was to find out why the youths in kingorani Sub-location within Mombasa District are gnarled in delinquency/criminality and how the solution leave be realized. 1. 5 RESEARCH OBJECTIVES a)To find out the causes of Juvenile Delinquency in kingorani Sub-location b)To determine the effects of Juvenile Delinquency in kingoraniSub-location c)To check up on the place of the community towards delinquents d)To investigate if thither are measures in place to mince delinquency behavior e)To investigate the role of parents in moldling delinquents 1. 6 RESEARCH QUESTIONS a)What causes Juvenile Delinquency? b)What role do parents wee in controlling delinquency? c)What role does the Government project in controlling delinquency? d)What measures should be taken to prevent delinquency? e)What effects do delinquents have to the society? 1. 7 RESEARCH supposition a)Juveniles involve in delinquency behavior due to povertymb)Juveniles become delinquents due to peer pressure c)Juvenile delinquency affects the nation negatively d)Juveniles become delinquent due to genetic/biological factors e)There are no firm measures in place to curb the menace in the area. 1. 8 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS AND ASSUMPTIONS LIMITATIONS The research project was carried out at kingorani Sub-location in Mombasa District Mombasa County. The search aimed a population of forty three thousand four hundred and thirty four. This was very hard for the police detective to obtain the information.However, the detective struggled by tour almost all the villages and schools in ki ngorani Sub-location and collected the entropy. The investigator targeted to interview 200 people but man gray to get 95 out of the targeted ones. A TABLE OF INTERVIEWED AND UNINTERVIEWED RESPONDENTS (TABLE 1. 1). 10 20 YRS21 30 YRS31 40 YRS41YRS + be INTERVIEWED2030202595 UNINTERVIEWED23342226105 TOTAL43644251200 LIMITATIONS FACED A luck of money was used in preparations of the interview guide and questionnaires in rewrite to accomplish the report. The tec consumed alot of date waiting for the questionnaires to be filled by the respondents Since it was a rainy season, majority of the population were very busy in their shambas hence forced the researcher sometimes to follow them in their farming fields. Some of the interviewees were very busy to give out the information hence denying the researcher some crucial information. There were insufficient funds to travel from one village to other seeking fact of this report. The researcher faced ignorance from some of the responde nts. There was un entrustingness of the respondents which limited the accuracy of the study.The time given for the researcher to finish-up the report was insufficient hence forced him not to sleep for several days. HOW THE detective OVERCAME THE PROBLEMS The researcher used many ways to ensure that the respondents participated in the interview group. The researcher used stakeholders in the village to enlighten the appendages on the importance of the study. The researcher created more time to follow up on the questionnaires to ensure it has been completed. The researcher got funds from his guardian in order to carry out this research work.The researcher used his time to explain the importance of the research project to the respondents. ASSUMPTIONS During the study, the pursuit assumptions were made The language was barely for the respondents to comprehend. The aimed population was important to the study. Interview guide and the questionnaires were tie in to the objectives. The s amples were true of the whole population. The information from the respondents was believed to be true. The questions were not complicated for the respondents. 1. 9 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE RESEARCHThe study brought out useful info on the causes of adolescent delinquency in kingorani Sub-location in Mombasa District. The findings were useful to the policy confusers and stakeholders for appropriate guidance towards improving the living standards of the community, and also led to a more comfor add-in life not only in kingorani Sub-location in Mombasa District, but also in other locations in Kenya with similar trends towards delinquency. 1. 10 STUDY vindication This study was important because most of the people in the district were youths. According to the census done in the year 2009, it was found that youth comprised 70%.This indicated that the youth were more compared to the older people. There is need to treasure the youths from delinquency behavior because they are the leaders of tomorrow. If this issue is not going to be strictly addressed, then(prenominal) we have no future direction. We have heard news around the world that many people especially the teenagers have lost their lives because of delinquency behavior. This research project will aid the government, non-governmental organizations and other related institution with facts on the problem and provide some of the possible solutions. CHAPTER TWO 2. 0. LITERATURE REVIEWThe lit review looked into various factors that promote juvenile delinquency. All the causes and effects of juvenile delinquency were discussed, examined and analyzed. The factors that lead to pathetic education and poor living conditions were highlighted. The way forward to the crimination of such factors by the community policy makers and other stakeholders were suggested. According to the criminologist, juvenile delinquency is participation in illegal behavior by a meek who falls under a statutory age limit. According to scholars , there are a morsel of factors which contribute to the delinquent behavior.They also say that several young people develop a specialness about delinquency behavior from both their peer and their role model. In his book Preventing and Reducing Juvenile Delinquency, Howell, C. J. (2003) further examined the causes and effects of delinquents. He says that delinquency behavior turn youth into liars and thieves. Some juveniles learn this behavior and turn out to become adult criminals. Connecting Howell, C. J. and criminologist, here I am and I would like to go beyond in the spare-time activity manner 2. 1 occasionS OF JUVENILE DELINQUENCY There are many causes of juvenile delinquency.Among the factors are Poverty and Social Class Peer Pressure / Association Drugs and Substance tread Family Background School Failure Academic Performance Poverty and Social Class The festering of delinquent subculture is a function of the social and familiar conditions children experience as they m ature in deteriorating inner city environment (slums). Lower-class families are incapable of teaching their off springs proper socialization proficiencys for entry into preponderating middle-class culture. These lower class families produce children who lack the basic skills necessary to achieve social and economic success in a demanding society.Developmental disabilities produced by such an upbringing include lack of educational training, poor speech and communication skills and inability to delay gratification. Peer Pressure / Association This was one of the strongest and most consistent predictors of delinquency. Relationship between peers is usually very strong. Adolescents who maintain delinquent friends are more possible to claim in asocial behavior and drug abuse. Drugs and Substance Abuse Many adolescents are involved in drugs and alcohol. Adolescents substance abuse and its association with youth crime and delinquency continue to be affect problems.Most of these youths who are alcoholic tend to have antisocial behavior hence turnout to become delinquents. These juveniles then commit crimes to pay for their habits. Indeed, most of the youths who abuse alcohol are the ones most liable(predicate) to engage in power. Family Background Children living in broken and conflict ridden families exhibit juvenile traits. The study focused on the following family factors/causes a)Family makeup The makeup and definition of the family are undergoing change. Divorce rates are high and children of divorce are more likely to undergo marital breakupas adults, creating a oscillation of family dissolution. Single parent households have become common. More single women than ever are deciding to livelihood and raise their children, and there are also many teenage girls under 18yrs who give birth. b)Family Breakup Children exploitation up in homes with one parent due to divorce separation may prone to antisocial behavior. A broken home is a strong determinant of a c hilds law-violating behavior. The connections appear self-evident because a child is first socialized at home and from the beginning learn behavior, values, and beliefs from parents. c)Family interlockingNot all unhappy marriage end in divorce some continue in an atmosphere of discord and conflict. Studies have shown that children who grow up in maladapted homes and who witness discord or violence later exhibit patterns of emotional disturbance, behavior problems and social conflict. Damaged parent-child relationship is generally associated with delinquency. Its frequently assumed that the existing family problems cause delinquency. d)Family Size Large families are more likely to produce delinquent than smaller ones, and middle children are more likely to engage in delinquent acts than first or last born children.Middle children may suffer because they are the most likely to be at home when large number of siblings are at school and economic resources are the most stressed. This lack may make them engage in criminality. e)Discipline Parents of delinquent youths tend to be inconsistent disciplinarians either too harsh or extremely lenient in their disciplinary practices. It is possible that physical punishment and too strict parenting encourage children to become more secretive and eventually dishonest in their activities. f)Supervision Inconsistent charge can produced delinquency. F.Ivan Nye found that mothers who threatened discipline but failed to carry it out were more likely to have delinquent children than those who were consistent in their discipline. Youths who believe their parents care weeny about their activities and companions are more likely to engage in criminal acts than those who believe their actions will be closely monitored. Supervision is not only if having parents in the home, but it reflects the lifestyle, quality and intent of parenting. Parents who closely supervise their children also have closer and more emotional ties with the m, helping to reduce their delinquent behavior.School Failure Failing to achieve success in school can result in frustration, anger and reduced self-esteem, which may contribute to delinquent behavior. accept they will never achieve success through conventional means, these children seek out like-minded companions and unitedly engage in antisocial behaviors. Academic Performance Students who are chronic underachievers in school are also among the most likely to be delinquent. School failure is a stronger predictor of delinquency than own(prenominal) variables such as economic class membership, ethnic background or peer groups relations. 2. 2 cause OF JUVENILE DELINQUENCYThe study focused on the following effects a)School Dropout Due to delinquency, many teenagers drop out of school in order to join their friends who already are delinquent. This leads to street children especially in the city. b)Criminality Most of the delinquent turnout to become adult criminals they get involve d in criminal behavior e. g. theft, burglary and rape. c)Imprisonment According to the statistics from Kenya Prison Service, many youths and teenagers are spending their life behind bars in the BI i. e. Shikusa BI and Shimo la Tewa BI. d)Death Some youths end up losing their lives when caught by police in the criminality activities.Your exercising is the most important tool for preventing your children from becoming delinquents. Studies show that many factors influence teens in delinquency behavior but parental attitudes and actions can influence them most. God Unfortunately, the secularization of values has left-hand(a) todays kids without stun darts are tranquilize best. Too many young people picture God as a great kill joy in the sky kinda of their strongest ally who loves them unconditionally and whose deepest desire is for their best.Some may call us naive simplistic, but in our experience, people who pursue in a personal relationship with Jesus Christ have a better chance of staying clear from delinquency than those who dont. Its true, that little difference exists between churched kids and un-churched when it comes to delinquency. tyrannical Love It implies that if you act a certain way or do certain things, love will be given. There is a way, a sense that children mess up too badly, the love will go away. When children fill the uncertainty of conditional love, theyre challenged to see how bad they can be and still receive love.Its a way of determining their basic worth. Rather than being motivated to splendor so as not to lose their parents love, theyre motivated towards delinquency. Contracts Contracts governing children behavior can be controversial. We dont advise them for any berth. However, when it comes to delinquency, they work well. Contracting for appropriate behavior can also be good preparation for the adult world, where people frequently contract for jobs to be done and behavior levels to be met. Pressure Pressure is a key reason ki ds become involved with delinquents.The word no is a powerful device for resisting pressure and avoiding a life time of misery. 24 CONCLUSION Majority of the researchers and scholars have concluded that juvenile delinquency is a worldwide disaster and the group which is at risk is the youths. They have said much about negative effects of delinquency, but they have not explained about the permanent solution towards the problem. CHAPTER THREE 3. 0 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY The research methodology outlines the plan on how research activities were carried out in the study.It describes and explains the techniques used in collecting and obtaining data which assisted in the research work. These includes, the methods of organizing, collecting and analyzing data i. e. the way to design the population, sample size in concert with sampling techniques were discussed including the instrument of data collection. 3. 1 RESEARCH DESIGN This being a case study, the research was carried out in the communi ties of Shella Sub-location in Malindi District of the Coast Province. The area of study had a total number of forty three thousand, found hundred and thirty four people.The targeted population was two hundred in different villages within the sub-location, this being secondary schools, teachers, inmates in Malindi Prison, prison officers and 20% of the community population. 3. 2 rear end POPULATION The study population This research project was carried out at Shella Sub-location in Malindi District of the Coast Province. The area of study had a total number of forty three thousand, four hundred and thirty four people. Sample of the Study The number of people in the Shella sub-location was big for the researcher to carry out the research conveniently.However, the researcher tried the best level and interviewed a total number of ninety five out of the two hundred targeted in different villages within the sub-location. 3. 3 SAMPLE SELECTION A sample is a small part of the population t o be studied. ingest is an act, regale, technique of selecting a situation representing part of the whole population. Some of the sampling methods are random sampling, systematic sampling, and stratified sampling among others. The researcher used random sampling method. Due to this, the researcher selected ninety five people to represent the whole population. The table 1.1 shows all the information. The information from the respondents was based on the facts because the sample and the groups from the villages comprised people of different ages. 3. 4 sample TECHNIQUES When a population is very small one may study the whole population, but in this case, the population is big, so the researcher decided to choose a sample to represent the whole population. The following is the sampling technique which the researcher used. Stratified Sampling Technique Stratified Sampling is the process of dividing a population in sub-population (strata) and random samples are taken from each stratum. The researcher divided the population into the following The age between 10 20 years The age between 21 30 years The age between 31 40 years The age 41 years and above. Importance of Sampling The researcher could determine the adequate respondents from the total number of the targeted people. The advantages of the researcher using the stratified sampling technique are because It saves time to study the whole population would require a lot of time which the researcher may not have. Reduces Cost Also to study the whole population would require a lot of money. 3. 5 entropy COLLECTIONThe following were the methods used during the collection of data. Interviews This is a method of research in which the interview gets information from the subject (interviews) through interaction. The interviewer asks the interviewee different type of questions figureing on the researcher problem. Advantages 1)The interviewed alterd the researcher to get immediate feedback 2)It gave an opportunity f or the researcher to reset some questions when the interviewee didnt understand the questions well. 3)It gave the researcher an opportunity to use any language so that the interviewee can understand well.4)The researcher gave an opportunity to administer and personally cause rapport between interviewee and interviewer. 5)The researcher had time to clarify issues for the interviewees on the same. Disadvantages 1. It was time consuming since each member in the group had to be given time to contribute 2. During the group discussion some respondents were fainthearted this made the researcher to miss some information. QUESTIONNAIRES A questionnaire is a research tool which contains several questions on a specific issue or problem being investigated. It can be mailed to the respondents or administered by the researcher.If administered by the researcher, the researcher will have time to explain the purpose of the study and the substance for the questions if they are not clear to the res pondents. This is where the researcher formulates the questions for the respondents to answer. The questions were close ended whereby the respondents required giving the answer in the form of YES or NO. Advantages 1. It was cheap for the researcher, since the researcher saved money in travelling when notice the questionnaires. 2. The information given out was easy for analysis. 3. The information from the respondents was based on facts. 4.There was no look sharp whatsoever for the respondents in terms of answering the questions. 5. It saved time for the researcher since Disadvantages 1. It was not possible for the researcher to respond to the respondents reactions. 2. Some of the questionnaires were not returned on time, hence made the work to delay. 3. Some respondents didnt understand the questions without an explanation from the researcher. 3. 6 DATA ANAYLYSIS Data is referred to facts and figures. Analysis is the process of preparing, computing and interpreting. Therefore, dat a analysis is the process of collecting, recording, analyzing, presenting and interpreting data.In this study area, it deals with data and analysis for better and easy understanding of this work. Based on data analysis the researcher used the following Pie Chart Bar Charts Tables CHAPTER FOUR 4. 0 DATA PRESENTATION ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION The work of this area or selection is to analyze, present and interpretation of this data which has been carried out by the researcher. The researcher decided to analyze, present and interpret this work using tables and charts for easy understanding. In collection of data, the researcher used only two methods, questionnaires and interview guide.A case study of Shella Sub-location, Malindi District Kilifi County with the Coast Province in the sub-location ninety five people were interviewed from different villages in the sub-location. The people who were interviewed were aged 10 20 yrs, those aged 21 30 yrs, those aged 31 40 yrs, and those w ho were 41 yrs and above. For every researcher who wishes to investigate on a certain problem, the researcher should use appropriate methods which will enable to get facts and accurate data.In using the interview guide and questionnaires, the researcher found out reasons why youths in Shella Sub-location become delinquent. Based on the same, the researcher found that there were measures in place though they were not effective. The information from the respondents showed that peer pressure was the major cause of juvenile delinquency among the youths in Shella Sub-location. other(a) answers were idleness, lack of education, bad companies, poverty, family background, drug abuse among others. The respondents also proposed that juvenile delinquency had negative effects to the development of the agricultural.The following were the findings expressed by the researcher A. PEER PRESSURE AS A MAJOR CAUSE OF JUVENILE DELINQUECNY AMONG THE YOUTHS IN SHELLA SUB-LOCATION. The questionnaires wer e seeking to find out find out if peer pressure is the major cause of juvenile delinquency among the youths in Shella Sub-location. A table showing if juvenile delinquency among the youths is caused by peer pressure (Table 4. 1) 10 20 yrs21 30 yrs31 40 yrs41 + yrsTotal RespondentsTotal Respondents in % Agreed162718248589. 5% Disagreed432110 10. 5% TOTAL2030202595100%The pie chart under shows the above table as a result of the findings (Figure 4. 1) Based on the above pie chart, 89. 5% of all the respondents agreed that peer pressure was the main reason which caused juvenile delinquency while the disagreed were 10. 5% of the whole population. In regard of the same, the respondents also commented that juvenile delinquency is caused by the following reasons 1. Parents and guardians spend little time with their children hence these children miss guidance from them. 2. Children can easily imitate behaviors from criminal parents or friends.Parents and teachers dont make a follow up, f ootsteps of their children. For example, the teacher would not ask why the student is vanish likewise the parents will not bother whether their kids have gone to school or not. This facilitates truancy among children hence involved in delinquency behavior. B. EFFECTS OF JUVENILE DELINQUENCY ON COUNTRYS learning The questions which were asked in this part were targeted to find out if juvenile delinquency among the youths has negative effects on a countrys development. The interviewed people were ninety five out of the two hundred as it was targeted by the researcher.The findings were as follows A table showing the effects of juvenile delinquency on the countrys development (table 4. 2) 10 20 yrs21 30 yrs31 40 yrs41 + yrsTotal RespondentsTotal Respondents in % Agreed202819259296. 8% Disagreed_21_33. 2% TOTAL2030202595100% The pie chart below shows the above findings (Figure 4. 2) These were the effects on the countrys development highlighted by the respondents a)It brings about i ncrease in crimes in the urban center b)It increases the spread of HIV/AIDS due to unprotected sexual behaviors. c)It leads to death of many young youths.d)It becomes a burden of dependency because a large number of the school dropouts depend on their parents for their survival. e)Much of the time is wasted by the delinquent in drinking and smoking instead of doing some productive activities. f)Most of juvenile delinquency do not relate well with their families hence leading to radioactive decay of good relationships. g)For juveniles who are students in universities, college, secondary and primary schools, they end up recording poor capital punishment in these institutions. C. MEASURES TO CONTROL JUVENILE DELINQUENCYIn this part, the questions given to the respondents aimed at finding out if there any measures whatsoever in place to control the evil of juvenile delinquency in Shella Sub-location. A total number of ninety five people out of two hundred were interviewed. A table sho wing responses of the respondents if there are any measures in place to control drug abuse problem (table 4. 3) Total RespondentsTotal Respondents in % Agreed6568. 4% Disagreed1313. 7% Not Aware1717. 9% TOTAL95100% Information of Table 4. 3 and its number of interviewees (Figure 4. 3) INTERPRETATION65 out of 95 people agreed that there were measures in place to control the problem of juvenile delinquency which is the same as 68. 4% of the whole population. A total number of 95 people were interviewed. 17 out of 95 respondents claimed that they were not aware if there are measures to curb the issue of juvenile delinquency in the sub-location, which is peer to 17. 9% of the whole population. 13 out of 95 respondents disagreed that there were measures in place to control the problem because of the way the problem has spread in the area. This is equal to 13.7% of the whole population. Due to the spread of this problem, the respondents in the area mentioned the following organizations w hich have taken into love of educating the youths on the dangers of juvenile delinquency. The groups were The Islamic group Omar project The Kenya Red Cross (Malindi Branch) The Churches Aphia II The Assistant fountainhead CHAPTER FIVE 5. 0 SUMMARY OF THE FINDINGS The following findings were made during the research exercise Most of the people in the community said that juvenile delinquency among the youths was caused by peer pressure and bad companies.Majority of the respondents said that the youths are the ones who are highly involved and affected by the problem. The interviewed said that juvenile delinquency among the youths affects the sub-location and the country in terms of development. 68. 4% of the respondents said that there were measures in place to control the problem of juvenile delinquency. 5. 1 CONCLUSIONS The following conclusions were based on the findings which were obtained from the interviewed during the exercise. Majority of the people accepted that juvenile de linquency among the youth was caused by peer pressure and bad companies.Majority of the population agreed that youths are the ones who are largely involved in the delinquency problem. The development stakeholders and the community members accepted that juvenile delinquency affects the countrys development. The measures to control the problem were in place, though they were not effective. 5. 2 RECOMMENDATIONS The following recommendations were based on the conclusions. The researcher came up with an idea that parents, caregivers, teachers and guardians should spend more time with their children counseling them and enquiring on the type of friends that they have at school and out of school.More job opportunities should also be created for the jobless youths. This will eradicated idleness among the youths, and make the productive members of the community. These activities can be sports, projects and community participation among others. Due to the fact that youths are the productive m embers in any community, the government and non-governmental organizations should come up with ways of assisting the youths to change their undesirable behaviors.More attention should also be put on the already existing measures of controlling drug abuse so that reproductive results can be realized. 5. 3. 0 APPENDIX (A) References Flin, R. and Soencer, RJ. (1990). The Evidence of Children (2nd Ed). London. Bell and Blain Ltd Glasgow. Hollin, R. C and Howeus, C. (1996). Clinical Approaches to Working with schoolboyish Offenders. England John Willey. Howel, C. J. (2003). Preventing and Reducing Juvenile Delinquency. Australia Sage. Lipsett, P. (1968). The Juvenile Offenders Percep

The Sweet Old Lady Called Grandma Essay Example for Free

The Sweet Old Lady Called gran EssayWarm, friendly, sweet, generous, and kind-hearted these words cannot describe my grandmother enough, but they are greatly stressed in formation her beautiful character. Her short, black hair resulted in frizzy hair due to her frequent hair-dying. When walking by the kitchen I would see a tiny head of thick hair leveled with the counter, which reminded my grandmother and e veryone else of how short she was. Her veer wrinkles extended and multiplied near the corners of her eyes and around her mouth when she smiled and revealed fairly straight and white teeth for a grandmother. I found her smile shy, cute, sweet, and friendly. Her brown eyes reminded me of the same eyes searching for me in the endless games of hide and seek years ago as a little child. My grandmother wasnt your classic grandmother. She didnt knit scarves, do jig-saw puzzles, or sew up socks. Things she did find enjoyable doing was readying and reading her Bible. You would kn ow my grandmother is in the house if you smell deliciousness walking through the apparent movement door. Other than cooking, my grandmother cleaned up around the house, prayed, or read her Bible for the rest of the time.My grandmother doesnt have the best memory but she recalls reading the whole bible at least one-hundred times. She was very close in her relationship with God and cared for everyone around her. As far as I would know, my grandmother had no long-holding grudges held against her. My grandmother would also spend well over an hour in prayer for deal she hardly knew. I would know because she would lecture me after prayers telling me to love my neighbors as she recited verses from the Bible. My grandmother was analogous a gem that was beautiful both inside and out. She shined through every corner and side, reflecting happy beams of fall everywhere she went. Her presence was extremely illuminating and happiness would spread around her like dominoes heave each other over to an inevitable collapse. Every single time I had something to ask my grandmother, she presented me a welcoming smile on her face and asked me to sit down as I would start.

Globalization and World Trade Organization Essay Example for Free

orbiculateisation and instauration batch shaping demonstrateOften perceived as the strongest instrument of internationalisation and supporter of scotch liberalism, the other facet of the World cover Organization brings its existence as an adamant global regime. For the concerned reason, Debi Barker and Jerry Mander have called WTO as a form of Invisible Government in maven of their publications for the International Forum on Globalization (IFG). chinaware and Globalization Behind chinawares ready reaction to globalization with full potential of leading the global economy, thinkers consider an aspiration to supplant the existing super power of the creation. But for china, globalization is a double edged sword since it brings forth both the holy terrors and favours for worlds fastest maturation economy. According to Peter Drysdale, it is because of chinas access to the global objectiveet that it has reached the first-class honours degree rank among the ontogen y countries of Asia. Exposure to abroad market free of plow barriers has provided with a number of opportunities to enhance the business band of Chinese companies. In a matter of two decades starting from 1978 to 1997, China doubled its status in terms of its capital gains by elevating to the tenth position from the twentieth rank in the worlds economy.This fact insinuates that Chinas excel in the international trade does not completely compute on its entrance in the WTO. In fact the country had embarked its way towards economic pre-eminence long originally joining WTO. This means that Chinas success though boomed by WTO had its very beginning with the economic globalization. Attitudes of Chinese towards Globalization Just like any other existing phenomenon in the scene of merciful existence, globalization cannot be confined in a single frame of thought and any tight point of view merely makes it a matter of perception rather than rationality.With both the negative and tyran nical impacts of globalization for China standing clear, there are three types of attitudes existing among people regarding the relentless act of globalization. According to Charles Andrews, there people advocate and favour one of the three stands namely, Pro-globalization, Anti-globalization and Reformist Approach. 1 Pro-Globalization The first group of people hold a positive view of globalization for China by amount the countrys success in terms of strengthening economic position in the global market and increase cognizance of the world about China.Lin Yifu, a professor of economics at the University of Beijing, is among such people who vision no challenge of globalization to China. Pro-globalists involve a group of liberal object people who condones the risks of globalization in favour the opportunities it has provided. 2 Anti-Globalization Contrary to pro-globalization, Anti-globalization rejects every bright angle of increasing globalization. It is because integration is a two way process. When China permeates foreign countries, these countries are equally permitted to invade Chinas domestic market.As legion(predicate) fruits and cereals are cheaper in the global market as compared to that of Chinas, when the exporters of these goods invade China they leave the country men (whose livelihood depends on the agriculture) at the edge of starvation Apart from such risks, the anti-globalists also take an account of translational terrorism by cross-border criminal activities and the pro keepration of weapons. original events of recent past also favour such allegations against globalization.It s because of the cross border criminal activities and stalking that events like 9/11 trampled one of the most lucrative economic centres of the world. Anti-globalists belong to various walks of life with their opposition to globalization in terms of their field. For instance, many linguists across the globe talk about linguistic genocide and the overwhelming role of English as a lingua franca which is causing the death of many regional languages. In short, for the group of people who are propelled to anti-globalization, globalization is nothing but a trap. start into this trap would crush the whole domestic industry, agriculture, and service sectors. 3 Reformist Approach The reformists hold a balanced point of view towards globalization. With an over all positive attitude towards globalization, they believe that while the advantages of globalization are long term, the short term threats of globalization for China cannot be ignored. For them, at one cave in globalization means increased financial gains, growth of domestic industry by competition with foreign companies and aggrandizing compatibility of China with the global community.At the other hand, they also bring at a lower place consideration the issues like outgrowth unemployment as a result of declining industries facing foreign competitions and by widening the gap between classes by further lowering down the farmers and other such people to a still lower status. The threat to the farmers livelihood is clear in China that has over-emphasized the manufacture of non-agricultural products in the wake of the outlive few age. Consequently, innumerable farmers of China were left with their decline resulting from unemployment.China and World Trade Organization The continuous tense integration of China into the world trading system- spurred by its rank and file of WTO in 2001- has provided China with secure, open and foreseeable export markets. According to the economists, behind the rapid rise of China in the global economy lies one key factor the entrance of China in the World Trade Organization. The economic and financial analysts of global market base this opinion on the foundation that the major boom of China occurred after 2001 (the metre when China fall in WTO).In the words of David Dollar, the World Bank country director for China, Since China joined th e WTO, its exports have grown at an average rate of 29 percent per year. It was in December 2001 that China (the sixth largest economy with a population of 1. 3 billion at that time) joined the World Trade Organization. Previously China had remained one of the twenty three contracting countries of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). Impacts of WTO membership on Chinas Economy After its membership of WTO, Chinas trade rate increased rapidly from 44% to 72% in 2006.It was after a foresight into the emerging that China compromised on a number of WTO policies in order to enter into the WTO. These were the conditions that apparently conflicted with Chinas economy. According to Gregory C. Chow of Princeton University, three most salient conditions for China included 1. Declining the tariff rates on the import of goods from foreign countries. 2. Being conducive in the practice of free trade by let the foreign companies sell their products directly in the domestic market of China.3. Establishment of im proved telecommunication and finance industry for the sake of increased competition. Contrary to the analysts expectations, both Chinas macro economy and little economy did not suffer a set back after its entrance into the WTO since the net results proved to be favourable thereby compensating the scanty amount of losses. With a rapid growth of Chinas exports, its increasing imports do not appear to be a threat for the countrys economy. Impacts of WTO membership on ChinaChinas acceptance to become the member of the World Trade Organization was not merely a matter of flourishing its economy but a reason for a series of the countrys aims. According to Wayne M. Morrison, China saw a potential of playing a major role in trade laws of WTO and indirectly practice an economic hegemony. In the contemporary world with flourishing business and finance, the economic stability is often seen as a measuring stick to mark the countries over all power.So, Chinas increa sing economic strength does not only suggest its financial stability but its potential to become the super power in future. Morrison also believes that some other major goal of China behind the membership is to maintain the status of Most Favored land and permanent normal trade relations. Even if the World Trade Organization holds a stringent form _or_ system of government for equal treatment of all nations, the bigger nations with their dominating presence somehow benefit as compared to the under developed countries.Previously, these privileges were dominantly celebrated by the U. S. Impact of WTO membership on China Banking Industry It is the overwhelming egress of WTO membership that it has left not a single institution of the country untouched. With almost seven years of WTO membership and business people facing free trade, Chinas financial sector is instanter open to foreign banks. This has exposed the customers to a number of innovative and improved perplexity mechanisms and services.In the words of Wang Zhaoxing of the China Banking Regulatory Commission, The introduction of competition and strategic investors will be conducive to improving innovation, management and profitability of domestic banks. With considerable involvement of foreign banks into China, Chinas leading banks including the Bank of China, China Construction Bank and the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China have emerged as trusted call in the international banking. Although appearing as a threat for smaller banks, such a scenario is exceedingly favourable for a Chinese customer because in either way, they would get better services.

Determining a substance by tritration Essay Example for Free

Determining a spirit by tritration EssayAim utilise the procedures of a standard superman base titration lab, the goal of this experiment is identifying the amount of Calcium carbonate (CaCO3) that is presented in a calcium carbonate substance presented by our teacher.HypothesisDue to any unknown substance that we encounter in the chemistry room, we must take serious precaution, as the substance may precise well be highly contagious and dangerous to smell, touch or taste directly. The solo great power that we posses that can be used to observer this substance is our vision that is going to help us in determining the dumbness of the substance. Although that with vision only, it will not suffice the need that is necessary to make that imagination as we need quantitative data ( find oneselfing the exact niggardliness of calcium carbonate). Unless we have prior cognition about this substance, the surgical operationes of a titration must be used. My hypothesis begins that th is has about 60% concentration.VariablesIndependent Variable at that place is none in this experiment. The goal of this lab is not to include any variables that will deviate the concentration of the calcium carbonate. We need constant results for the concentration of the calcium carbonate, as that will determine the actual concentration of the calcium carbonate in our substance.Dependent VariableThe volume needed to titrate the calcium carbonate firmness by using the phenolphthalein indicator. though it is a clear substance, the indicator will change its colour into pink when the ascendant becomes a base from an acid. By determining the amount of hydrochloric acid is needed to change the contort of the solution, we can determine the concentration of calcium carbonate through some calculations.Controlled Variables1. The Distilled Water The distilled weewee will be the only water that will be used during the completed experiment. The distilled water was nimble and resented by our teacher.2. The calcium carbonate substance The calcium carbonate substance was constant throughout the entire experiment.3. The Hydrochloric Acid The hydrochloric acid was one of the main components of this experiment. Therefore this acid was also prepared and presented by the teacher.4. tout ensemble Equipment All the same equipments such as the pipette and the filter paper were used throughout the experiment. setup* Unknown sportsmanlike powdered substance* 50cm3 burette* 3 250cm3 Erlenmeyer flask* 200cm3 for hydrochloric acid* 0.1M of Sodium hydroxide* Burette fasten* Retort stand* Distilled water* Goggles* get across paper* A displace* Phenolphthalein indicator* A scale* Paper towel* A spoon* Pipette* Pipette mug* White paperMethod1. First set up the retort stand and the retort clamp as indicated by the diagram below. Of course, the flask must be prepared in the subsequent steps. only unlike the diagram, place a white piece of paper beneath the flask so that the color change becomes more easily visible.2. After placing the paper towel and scaling the scale, measure out about 10.0 grams of the unknown substance and record the exact mass3. Add 200cm3 of 1.00-mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid and stir until the reaction is complete.4. Filter the solution and withdraw 10cm3 using a pipette and make up to 100 cm3 in a volumetric flask.5. Titrate 10cm3 portions against a standard 0.1M NaOH using the phenolphthalein indicator.6. Record both quantitative and qualitative data.7. ring the process of titration three times.Observation (Data Collection)Measurements* Mass of Calcium Carbonate solution* Burette Calcium Carbonate solution made using 250cm3volumetric flask with an uncertainty of ?0.5cm3* Pipette 25.0cm3 of 0.100moldm-3 NaOH(aq) ?0.04cm3Chemical EquationsBefore we delve into the calculations, it is outstrip that we list the necessary chemical substance equations of this lab. One must note that in this experiment, that there were two chemical reaction s. Firstly, the first experiment occurs when the white substance mixed with the HCl. The second chemical reaction took place when the HCl solution meets with the .1M of NaOH1.2.Qualitative DataDescription of the substance used and producedHydrochloric AcidClear, viscous,Calcium CarbonateWhite, powder earnPhenolphthalein IndicatorClear solution, comes in a bottle, add as dropsSolution Produced in the endBubbly, white liquid, most of the unknown mixture dissolvedClear/pink throughout.Quantitative DataMeasurement record During the ExperimentTrial1234*Initial Burette Reading(ml?0.05cm3)0.000.000.000.00final exam Burette Reading(ml?0.05cm3)5.455.905.605.40*To note, for the calculations below, the supervisor at the time suggested the best data to use would be the number of the HCl used because the numbers found were very consistent.CalculationsThe following steps were taken so to find the % by mass of CaCO3 in the mixture1. The moles of acid presented in 200cm3of 1.00 mol dm-3hydrochlor ic acid.2. The moles of acid presented in 10cm3of the acid solution titrated.0.00056molof HCl3. Multiply the volume present in the volumetric flask.4. The total moles acids remaining after the reaction with CaCO35. set out the value in 4 from that obtained in 1 to find moles acid used.6. The stochiometric equation for the reaction of HCl and CaCO3Hydrochloric acid+Calcium carbonateCalcium chloride+water+Carbon dioxide-Therefore the molar ratio is 1 mole of calcium carbonate to 2 moles of hydrochloric acid7. development this and the value in 5 to calculate the moles of CaCO3 present. Then calculate the mass of CaCO38. Using the value found in step 7 and the original mass of the mixture, here is the calculation to find percent of the mixture is made up of CaCO3Uncertainties****Total Uncertainty=ConclusionThis experiment in habitual was very interesting. During this lab, I was able to learn of how we can identify the amount of a substance by knowing the concentration and volume of a n new(prenominal). We were able to do so as we knew the moles and concentration of sodium hydroxide that had enabled us to find the unknown concentration of calcium carbonate.Because the actual percentage of CaCO3 was not given, we must gibe that the true statement of this lab has been affected and therefore must be assessed by our uncertainty percentage. The percent of uncertainties represents the desultory errors that may have occurred, which either may make the measurements bigger or smaller than the accepted value, overdue to imprecise measurement. One way to avoid future random errors, better equipment may be needed, or repetition of the measurements. Despite the uncertainties based on lab equipments and other mediums of measurements, one of the biggest possible sources of error lies in the systematic errors of this lab, especially finding the exact endpoint.Though the pink color should indicate when the endpoint is reached, in trial 2 and 3, the solution turned a faint pink color and my partners and I did not know whether that faint pink indicated the endpoint. This could have resulted in a measurement lower than the actual value. To maybe improve this source of error, I believe more time and trials should be allotted to the savants. When I was doing my experiment, we were only given a single class time to follow the procedures, write down our notes, and clean up our experiment. If more time was allotted, then higher quality recordings could be made. This would then give us a clearer idea when the endpoint actually is.Next, though it is unlikely, to improve this lab we may have to rinse the burettes and other flasks prior to performing this lab. In my chemistry classroom, burettes and flasks are arranged so that the clean ones are intelligibly seen and labeled while the used ones are in the sink. However it could be possible that another student may have placed an unclean burette in the cabinet full of clean equipments. Therefore, for accuracy purp oses, all equipment should be washed using soap and tissues.Reviewing and understanding the errors can significantly improve this experiment. Though my hypothesis of the concentration being 60% calcium carbonate was wrong, this experiment taught me the value and usefulness of the process of titration.

The Storm by Kate Chopin Essay Example for Free

The set upon by Kate Chopin EssayThe short story The Storm by Kate Chopin revolves around a setting that is twain exciting and enticing. Chopins depiction of the storms setting reinforces the plots main thematic elements through descriptive tomography that coincides with the characters emotions throughout the story. The characters in this story, Alcee and Calixta in particular, each make their own best of the situation as the storm hits. The storm is depict as a violent one, with thrashing winds and blinding rain. The cracking of the thunder is frightening to Calixta, and jump-starts an emotional reunification between her and Alcee.Alcee takes shelter in Calixta and her husband, Bobintots home before the storm begins. Alcee, hearing the rumble of the thunder and the ungratified voice of Calixta, tries to comfort her. While the rain beats against the door, he reminds her of a moment that they shargond in Assumption. They then began to kiss one another as they did that night in Assumption. One thing guide to another and they ended up engaging in a sexual encounter that was purely for the pas duration of each of them. In the late 1800s sex was not looked upon as an experience that was meant to be pleasurable for a woman, instead it was looked upon as an obligation of a wife to her husband.The setting of this story seems to act as a catalyst for these two individuals to look back at their past together and to relive it. While Calixta and Alcee are fornicating, her husband and son, Bibi, are taking cover in a cistern from the storm. They were out getting peewee for Calixta to cook for dinner. Bibi had been splashed with mud on his good pants and the collar of his shirt, and his father commented My Bibi, wat will yo mama say (Chopin 117). They then freshened up a bit to appear more becoming when they re handed home. It seems that Bobintot cares real rattling much for his wife and always wants him and his son to look presentable when they are around Calixta. It to a fault seems as though the two are not too worried about Calixtas welfare during the storm, although the story does make adduce of whether she will be alright or not.When Alcee and Calixta are talking inside her house about their time in Assumption, Chopin writesFor in Assumption, he had kissed and kissed and kissed her until his senses would well nigh fail, and to save her he would resort to a horrendous flight. If she was not an immaculate dove in those days, she was still inviolate a passionate creature whose very defenselessness had made her defense, against which his honor forbade him to prevail. (Chopin 116).This is telling the reader that they did not make love back in Assumption. Calixta was a virgin then and they were too afraid of being caught to give themselves to each other. If they had sex, Calixta would have credibly become pregnant and their reputations would have been destroyed. She would have been labeled a harlot and Alcees honor would have been r uined. further now in this moment of the storm, she is married, and if they have sex and she gets pregnant, everyone will assume that the baby belongs to Bobintot and she will not be caught.Then storm then ended and Alcee rode off on his horse. Bobintot and Bibi returned home with the shrimp and Calixta acted very excited to see them. She got excited and told her husband Shrimps Oh, Bobintot You too good fo anything (Chopin 117) and kissed him and Bibi excessively. The reader also learns that Alcee has a wife that is proceeding in Biloxi. Alcee wrote a loving letter to her that night telling her that he is doing well and that she should stay in Biloxi if she and the children are fairing well there.The setting often invokes emotional responses that force the characters to react accordingly, which, in turn develops the plot. The surrounding storm is a representation of Calixtas bound up inner emotions. She seems to feel like she has no pleasure in her life and cant do anything that she wants to do. This is why she so effortlessly acts out in the manner she does with Alcee. The story tells the reader that while Calixta is in Alcees arms, the thunder and wind do not discompose her whatsoever when Chopin writesThey need not heed the crashing torrents, and the roar of the elements madeher laugh as she post in his arms. She was a revelation in that dim, mysterious chamber as white as the couch she lay upon. (Chopin 116). On any given afternoon, a storm of this magnitude would easily frighten Calixta, as she was scared before Alcee took her into his arms, however while romancing with Alcee, Calixta was at peace with the storm. The reader can infer that Calixta is overwhelmingly enthused by the situation that she is in. Furthermore, the storm actually acts as a sort of door that allows these actions to take place.The Storm was indite and set in the late 1800s, when women had few purposes in life other than cleaning, cooking, bearing children, and pleasing their h usbands. Kate Chopin seemed to contradict this in her writing. Writing a story about a womans extramarital affair with a man, who is also married, was something that few people wrote about or agreed with in her day. In fact, the majority of society potently disagreed with her work. So much even that she was not allowed to publish anymore after her novel The Awakening.In conclusion, Chopins portrayal of the storms setting reinforces the plots main thematic elements through descriptive imagery that coincides with the characters emotions throughout the story. Chopins use of descriptive imagery in The Storm draws the reader into the setting and provides essential elements for plot development. Chopin utilizes the stormy setting to portray the characters combat-ready in sinful acts that at the time were considered taboo. Also, the setting of The Storm provides for the reader an atmosphere capable for dread and relating to the plots many themes. Not only does the setting provide essen tial elements for plot development, it also acts somewhat as a separate character in itself by affecting the mood and actions of the main characters.Works CitedChopin, Kate. The Storm. literary works An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, and Drama.Eds. X.J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia. 3rd. ed. New York Longman, 2002. 114-118.