Left Wing Extremism Essay

Six years back, when on November 4, 2004, the Prime Minister pro leaseed leave Wing Extremism as the biggest threat confronting the farming that had to be dealt at state of war base, it had a ring of resolve of a freshly elective governing body to opt the bull by its horns. However, when he repeats the ego aforesaid(prenominal)(prenominal) now, it carries an air of alleviateless lamentation. The trials at war footing however, during the last six years, the field of force under Naxal influence has around duple extending to nearly 203 districts in fourteen states.The potentiality of gird guerrillas has swelled from less than 7,000 hence to somewhere around 13,500 now. Left extremists, to mean solar day, moderate many more(prenominal) and much well-behavedise weapons (estimated to be nearly 14000 as against 5500 in 2004) and have upgraded their tactics, field craft and skills in handling weapons and explosives manifold. They leaven funds nearly to the tune of Rs. 1,200 Crore a year, which in an broken ara of their dominance is a ample amount to bring to pass instability and enables them to cook up regular monthly salaries to their armed cadres. scotch conditions of the race have by and give awaysized remained unchanged disrespect sizeable schoolingal outlays roughly of the funds either misapply or siph unmatchedd off by the corrupt. It would be erroneous to infer that the presidential term took no initiatives both at certificate and developmental fronts to deal with the situation. However, in borders of results achieved, the efforts make have failed to achieve the expected results. It makes it a case less of error of intention, and more of lack of potentiality, which in a bailiwick security paradigm is a amaze of much broader concern.The matter that require to be pondered over is why a country of Indias Comprehensive depicted object Power is inefficient to cope with an existentialist threat from an ideology that has be en defeated and brush off world over, is unable to incompatible an worthless by under-resourced and ill trained tribals and despite being worlds biggest land is unable to mobilize its civil participation in its fight against the extremists, whose agenda is on the face of it anti- content. The first requirement for designing an efficacious chemical reaction is to accept the realities as they atomic number 18 and to make a hard judgement of the enemy his mindset, doctrines, capabilities and goals.One suffer non win unless one fights and one can not fight till one is able to define the enemy boldly and bluntly. One major reason why we, as a state, have ofttimes gone wrong in our responses and not derived full value out of our efforts and sacrifices is our guardianship to face the hard realities as they exist, notwith express overing the compelling evidence. What assumes to be recognized by all those in world power and those who aspire for it is that Left Wing extremis m is unmingled and simple terrorism that fully meets the customary definition of the term i. e. Use of force-out to terrorise mint for achieving governmental objectives.Their armed peel is for acquiring and then retaining governmental power by barrel of the triggerman and both in theory and f atomic number 18 they have not deviated from this goal. period very much advanced causative factors developmental, tender, semipolitical etceteratera may have ample justifications on their own merit, for Maoists they are just now instrumentalities to take prisoner political control. In pursuance of this end, they are prepared to make a coarse cause with all those who are run to give expression to their dissent with with(predicate) violence.They support everything that negates Indian landed estatehood may it be the secessionists in J&K, insurgents in unification East, radical Islamic groups or armed ethnic groups. In an wonder in 2007 Ganapathy, the Secretary General of CPI-Maoists take a firm stand We see the Islamic deal as a progressive anti-imperialist force in the contemporary world. It is wrong to describe the struggle that is going on in Iraq, Afghanistan, Palestine, Kashmir, Chechnya as Islamic fundamentalism. Our Party supports the Islamic upsurge.Commenting on 26/11 whipping of Mumbai, Bimal, Polit Bureau Member was quoted in Hindustan multiplication that We do not support the instruction they attacked the Victoria station, where just about of the victims were Muslims. At the same time, we feel the Islamic upsurge should not be opposed as it is essentially anti-US and anti-imperialist in nature. We therefore want it to grow. Varavara Rao referring to North East insurgencies stated on may 13, 2007 that This is a time for all revolutionary, elected and nationality movements, like the ones in Kashmir and the Northeast to unite, and something get out come out of this unity.They stand against Indias sovereignty, unity, democrati c polity and civilisational value and hence exit have to be fought and defeated at all planes ideological, political, and physical. either dilution in accepting this basic fibre of the threat will only increase the problem and prolong the national agony. Having colonized the goal, the next stage is working out the strategy to achieve it. It is obvious that the indemnity of blow hot blow nipping does not work and only betrays the disarray indecisiveness of those in power.It also de deterrent exampleizes the security personnel. Indecisiveness is a consequence of revere and implys to be shunned. The security tool of the country, granted the right resources, empowerments and leadership is sooner strong and resilient to take on the Left Extremists. They strike to be hand overd outperform of weapons, vehicles, communication equipment, armoured personnel carriers, dark vision devices, portable gen-sets, direction finders etc. There is also an urgent need to improve their liv ing conditions, making expert their work places and hold uping their morale high. or so importantly, tactical plans should be well deliberated upon by senior and experienced officers and wherever achievable duly rehearsed. It is particularly necessary where primal forces have to work along facial expression the topical anesthetic police forces. Maoists are great political analysts who carefully work-out their long term strategy and tactical plans. Maoists in their political estimates assess, and probably with some justification, that the political course in the country, irrespective of the brand name that they carry, are fast losing their genuineness and believability.The elected representatives hold their positions more by celibacy of legality of the process that catapultes them to power than the moral authority, trust and respect of the spate that they claim to represent. The credibility of the governmental apparatus to provide a brain of security and justness to the people, redress their basic grievances, assure development and assure dignity is at a low ebb. intimately of the extremist actions analysed in strategic hurt are aimed at exploiting this in firmity and indulging in acts will further erode the legitimacy and credibility of the system.Their attacks on police and para-military forces are aimed at demonstrating that the coercive power of the government is a myth as it is even unable to protect itself. Their holding Jan Adalats, imposing fines and dictating terms for talks are calculated to counteract the governments ability to carry out its writ and authority and gave credibility to their propaganda that government is only a paper tiger. On the contrary, the state has been able to do small to demolish the contrived self image of the Left Extremists as saviors of the people.The dissimilar voices within the government and display of perplexity and indecisiveness immensely boost their moral. While the far flung tribal areas are in t he news because of incidents of violence what is lesser cognise is their fast spreading influence in urban suburbs, among the trade unions, unemployed youngfulness etc. much beyond the tribal areas. To meet this grave challenge the political class first needs to do a serious introspection and rank their party interests if not for the larger national interests than at least for their own self interest.All political parties need to solve that they face an existentialist threat as the political power, the booty of the war, has to be seized from them. This is a classical ensample of quarter genesis Warfare-(4GW) a warfare where the enemy is undetectable and the battle is for the control of civil confederacy by and through coercion, controlling the hearts and minds of the people or delivering results by redressing grievances of the people. The modern day guru of Fourth Generation Warfare, William Lind aptly observes that, If nation states are going to survive, people in power must earn and keep the trust of the governed. Addressing the American Council of Foreign dealings he said The heart of Fourth Generation Warfare is a crisis of legitimacy of the state. How true to the Indian model when he added that, The establishment is no yearner made up of policy types- most of its important functionaries are placemen. Their expertise is in becoming and then remaining members of the establishment. Their candor is covert politics and not the competence or expertise. When the 4GW will prognosticate them their response would be to close the shutters on the windows of Versailles.Majority of the people in Maoist affected areas and even their supporters and cadres have little to do with Maoism at ideological train. They are only alienated and angered people with real of perceived sense of injustice, conquering and indignity. Maoists are cleverly exploiting this sentiment to their gain caste conflicts in Bihar, resentment against landlords in Andhra, discontent against forest laws in tribal areas, unemployment amongst youth and radicalism among Muslims are all given prescription of capture of power through gun as the ultimate declaration of all their problems.While the local grievances need to be effectively addressed through improved governance and ruthless accountability, there is also a need for creating stilt awareness of the ultimate designs and consequences of what the extremists stand for. Maoist propaganda must also be effectively countered, particularly at the political level. elective political parties have plenty of political arguments and facts in their favour to demolish the instigative propaganda of the Left extremists.They also have turn and access upto village levels with intimate social networking that needs to be arnessed. This task cannot be undertaken by the government agencies or the police. Additionally, through a concerted, credible and sustained psy-war sickening contradiction in their ideologies and practic es, tales of their brutalities, collaborations with the rich to involve funds, incidents of moral turpitude etc. should be highlighted. The local and national media, think tanks and NGOs operational in the region could be leveraged for the purpose. any(prenominal) of their front organizations, masquerading as think tanks and NGOs enmeshed in subversive propaganda also need to be tackled effectively.At tactical level the most important utility of 4GW warriors is the advantage of invisibility. Only quality operational information can make them visible for counter tactical operations aimed at pre-empting, preventing and heavy(a) the depredators. It is also the only instrumentality through which they can be tactically strike and their advantage of speed and surprise neutralized. The inclining to raise additional battalions without corresponding assemblage in operational intelligence capability creates little pressure on the extremists and only provides them more targets to hit at.State jurisprudence forces, with their intimate knowledge of the terrain, language and local people are best equipt to develop ground intelligence. They need to be resourced and trained for intelligence work. Diversion of at least 30% of central modernisation grants to state police for intelligence up-gradation should be made mandatory. Money is one of the most important factors helping extremists to acquire weapons and explosives, raise their cadre strength by recruiting youth on regular salaries and carrying out set mobilization programmes.They are reportedly accumulate Rs. 1,600 crore a year, which is a big money for carrying out armed insurrection in an impoverished area. With a determined effort and much lower risk, the governments can take stern actions against business houses paying egis money, transporters paying levies, contractors giving taxes and corrupt government officials sharing the loot from the developmental funds. Most would be willing to cooperate if provi ded sense of security and protection which can be achieved at a much lesser equal.There is no doubt that this jeopardize ultimately will be contained and countered. A finely chiseled strategic response is required only to minimize its cost to the nation in terms of worthful lives lost, growth and development stalled and innocent people falling prey to malicious propaganda of the extremists. The civil society and opinion builders have a vital role to play in this. They should create right pressures on the politicians and create broad spectrum awareness among the people to help bring about a converging in national response.