plato4 honorary society, instruct founded by Plato near Athens c.387 B.C. It took its cause from the garden (named for the hero Academus) in which it was located. Platos followers met there for gild centuries until, along with other pagan schools, it was closed by emperor butterfly Justinian in A.D. 529. The Academy has come to mean the entire school of Platonic philosophy, covering the stay from Plato through Neoplatonism under Proclus. During this period Platonic philosophy was modified in various ways. These cook been frequently divided into three phases: the hoary Academy (until c.250 B.C.) of Plato, Speusippus, and Xenocrates; the midway Academy (until c.150 B.C.
) of Arcesilaus and Carneades, who introduced and maintained skepticism as being more closelipped to Plato and Socrates; and the New Academy (c.110 B.C.) of Philo of Larissa, who, with subsequent leaders, returned to the dogmatism of the Old Academy. Bibliography: ...If you insufficiency to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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